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Aurangabad
& Mumbai Caves
---- 6
Days / 5 Nights
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Destinations Covered : Mumbai
/ Aurangabad
Day 01: Mumbai - Arrival
Arrive at Mumbai airport or station. Transfer to hotel.
Check in and relax for the evening.
Mumbai's skyline is recognisable in advertisements and
pictorial depictions stating the country's technological and
financial hub. It's an imposing skyline. The contours are hazy but
the residents don't seem to mind. They love this place and this
all-encompassing love is infectious.
Mumbai is also known as the Hollywood of India or Bollywood (from
the names Bombay and Holywood) and is the biggest film industry of
the world.
Overnight will be at Mumbai.
Day 02: Mumbai - Aurangabad
By Air
Flight : 9W 3103 (Jet Airways)
Aircraft : ATR
Departure : 0715 hr
Arrival : 0810 hr
Breakfast will be at hotel or onboard the aircraft.
Relax in the morning or visit the local market. Transfer to airport
for flight to Aurangabad.
Reach and check in at hotel.
The
city of Aurangabad was founded in 1610, on the site of
a village, Khirki by Malik Ambar - the Prime Minister of Murtaza
Nizam Shah II . When Fateh Khan, Malik Ambar's son turned successor
in 1626, he gave the city the name 'Fatehpur'. Later in 1653, when
Prince Aurangzeb became Viceroy of the Deccan, he made the city his
capital and called it Aurangabad. Aurangzeb added the walls that
enclose the central part of the city in 1686 in order to withstand
attacks from the Marathas. There are four principle gateways to the
city - the Delhi Darwaza, the Jalna Darwaza, the Paithan Darwaza and
the Mecca Darwaza. Nine secondary gateways also formed a part of the
defensive system of this city.
Aurangabad district has always been a prominent region on the Deccan
plateau. Having been inhabited since the Stone Age, it has a long
artistic and cultural history - to which several dynasties have made
major contributions over the years. Maurya rule marked the arrival
of Buddhism in Maharashtra.
Aurangabad today is a bustling city of Maharashtra with diverse big
and small industries, fine silken textiles, and exquisite hand woven
brocades of silver and gold fabrics, Himroo of world frame. To
scholars and lovers of art and culture the city is more familiar as
the gateway to the ancient caves of Ajanta and Ellora, both famous
as treasure houses of Indian art and sculpture.
Overnight will be at Aurangabad.
Day 03 : Aurangabad
Breakfast will be served at the hotel.
Proceed for a full day sightseeing with excursion to Ajanta Caves.
Ajanta caves: Nestling in an inner fold of the
Sahyardi hills, 100 km from Aurangabad in the shape of a mammoth
horse- shoe, are the 30 rock-hewn caves of Ajanta. The Caves date
from the 2nd century BC. Discovered in 1819 by a group of British
army officers, these startling achievements took around 600 years to
create. Carved with little more than a hammer and chisel, Ajanta,
once the retreat of Buddhist monastic orders features several 'chaityas'
(chapels) and 'viharas' (monasteries). The exquisite wall and
ceiling paintings, panels and sculptures of Buddha's life are famous
throughout the world as the earliest and finest examples of Buddhist
pictorial art.
Return to Aurangabad and overnight will be at Aurangabad.
Day 04 : Aurangabad
Breakfast will be at the hotel.
Proceed for a visit to the Ellora Caves, Daulatabad Fort and
Aurangabad Caves.
Ellora
Caves: Impressive in their own right is the rock-hewn
temples and monasteries of Ellora that lie just 30 km away from
Aurangabad city. In all, there are 34 cave temples, 12 Mahayana
Buddhist caves (550-750 AD), 17 Hindu caves (600-875 AD) and 5 caves
of the Jain faith (800-1000 AD) 22 more caves, dedicated to Lord
Shiva, were recently discovered. Kailash Temple (cave16), the
central attraction at Ellora, is the most remarkable. Chiseled by
hand from a single massive rock, it includes a gateway, pavilion,
courtyard, vestibule, sanctum sanctorum and tower which bear
testimony to the excellence of Dravidian art. It is believed to have
taken 7000 laborers, working in continuous shifts and 150 years to
build. Ever since the first European visitors in 18th Century,
Ellora has attracted chroniclers, antiquarians, scholars and in more
recent years, ever- increasing number of tourists.
Aurangabad Caves: The almost forgotten caves of
Aurangabad lie just outside the city. Excavated between the 2nd and
6th century AD, they reflect Tantric influences in their iconography
and architectural designs. In all there are nine caves which are
mainly viharas (monasteries).
The most interesting among these are Caves 3 and 7. The former is
supported on 12 highly ornate columns and has sculptures depicting
scenes from the legendary 'Jakata' tales. Cave 7 with its detailed
figures of bejeweled women also has a dominating sculpture of a
'Bodhisattva' praying for deliverance.
Daulatabad Fort: Once known as 'Devgiri', this
magnificent 12th century fortress stands on a hill just 13 km. from
Aurangabad. It was given the name Daulatabad, the 'City of Fortune',
by Muhammad Tughlaq, Sultan of Delhi. Initially a Yadav stronghold,
it passed through the hands of several dynasties in the Deccan. One
of the world's best preserved fort of medieval times, surviving
virtually unaltered, Daulatabad yet displays the character that made
it invincible.
This is a fortress that was conqusubterranean passages lie coiered
only by treachery. A series of secret, quizzical, led like a python
amidst the fort. Here flaring torches were thrust upon an unwary
enemy. Or hot oil poured down his patih, as he deliberated n the
labyrinth. Also the heat from a brazier was blown into the passage
by a process of suction suffocating the entire garrison within. The
fort itself lies in the body of an isolated hill; the steep hill -
sides at the base falling so sharply to the moat that no hostile
troops could scale the height.
The moat, 40 ft. deep with mechanical drawbridges teemed with
crocodiles. A 5-kilometer sturdy wall, artificial scarping and a
complicated series of defenses made Daulatabad impregnable. The
30-meter high Chand Minar (Tower) built much later with 3 circular
galleries had a defensive and religious role in the fortress.
0vernight will be at Aurangabad.
Day 05 : Aurangabad - Mumbai
By Air
Flight : 9W 3104 (Jet Airways)
Aircraft : ATR
Departure : 0840 hr
Arrival : 0935 hr
Breakfast will be at hotel or onboard the aircraft.
Reach Mumbai and transfer to hotel. Proceed for an excursion to the
Elephanta Caves.
On your way back, proceed to see the interesting sites of Mumbai.
Overnight will be in Mumbai.
Day 06 : Mumbai - Home
Breakfast will be at hotel
Transfer in time to international airport for flight home.
The Luxury Tour Will Include
- Accommodation
at suggested hotels
- Sightseeing
tours as mentioned in the itinerary
- Private
air-conditioned car (toyota muv) transfers
- English
speaking local guide for all mentioned tours
- Assistance at
the airports on arrival / departure
- Daily
breakfasts at hotels
- All
applicable taxes and service charges
- Ajanta and
ellora caves excursion with guide
- Elephanta
caves visit at mumbai
- Launch fare,
etc. Included in excursions
- All monument
entrance fees included
- Domestic
flights as per supplement
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TOUR
RESERVATION QUERY FORM
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