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Assam
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Assam Wildlife
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MANAS NATIONAL PARK
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Location :
176-km From Guwahati, Assam
Total Coverage Area: 391-sq-kms
Also Known As: Mathanguri
Visiting Season: October To April
Assam's
first Tiger project (the other one is Nameri National Park),
Manas is also famous for its Rhinos and Elephants and extends over
varied territory, taking in hills and river valleys on the
border with Bhutan. The combination of scenic beauty and rare
wealth of wilderness proves to be one of the most enthralling
experiences in any wildlife enthusiast life.
The Manas park has eastern Himalayan moist mixed deciduous
forests covering. The dense forest cover often cuts out even the
sunlight. The eastern alluvial grassland also covers a major
portion of the Manas national park. These grassland are
grazing grounds for many herbivores. Manas also shows variety by
mixing low alluvial Saranah wood land and Assam valley semi
evergreen forests.
The reserve forest of 1928 Manas national park had been
declared as a tiger project in 1973. Of the present 18 Indian
Tiger Projects present in India, Manas national park is the
ninth one. The total coverage area of this sanctuary is 391-sq-km
and the area of the tiger project being 540-sq-km. This lovely
reserve is formed from the watershed of the Manas, Hakua and Beki
rivers and borders with Bhutan. The bungalows at Mothanguri, on
the banks of the Manas, offer breathtaking views of the
jungle-clad hills. Established trails enter nearby forests and
follow the riverbanks, which becomes quite a trekking expedition,
especially for a lover of the wilds. Still, try to arrange a boat
cruise.
The Wild Attractions:
The
core area of Manas National Park is 360-km. Manas is a very
special biosphere, for it harbors twenty species of birds and
animals that are highly endangered and listed in the IUCN red data
book. Among the highly endangered species are the attractive Red
Pandas, which are occasionally in the higher elevation. Initially
the park was a wildlife sanctuary but in 1990 it was
declared a national park.
Hispid Hare, Pigmy Hog and Golden Langur are some of the rare
species of animals to be found in the park apart from Tigers,
Elephants, Rhinoceros, Wild Buffalo, Wild Boar, Sambhar, Swamp
Deer, and Hog Deer, which are easily spotted at this park. Come
winter and Manas is full of Migratory birds like the Riverchats,
Forktails, Cormorants and Ducks like the Ruddy Shell-Duck. There
are regular woodland birds like the Indian Hornbill and Pied
Hornbill also found over here.
Butterflies and reptiles are also found aplenty in Manas. In the
river water, you can enjoy boating and fishing as well. Coloured
pebbles of the Manas River are an added attraction not to be
missed.
Park Trips:
Arrangements are there in Manas to view animals from elephant's
back. From Mathanguri in the morning, elephants go out with
tourists for 3 hrs ride. Along with entry fee, camera is also
chargeable according to its standard. Concession is provided to
the students visiting the park.
Climate:
The Manas park has a typical tropical climate with hot
Summers and cold winters. Take cotton cloths for summers and do
not forget to pack woolens during winters. The average rainfall
that the park gets is 160 cms, but the monsoon months bring heavy
downpours, which often flood the park.
Visiting Season:
The best season to visit Manas Park is between October to
April. Rest of the year it is off season for the park. Avoid
monsoons as many parts of the park is flooded and animals are not
easy to spot.
Accommodation
& Facilities:
There are two lodges maintained and run by the tourism department.
These lodges provide good and comfortable accommodation near the
park. One of the lodge is located at Barpeta Road and other is at
Bansbari. The state department has two bungalows at Mathanguri
inside the forest. There is no catering services at these
bungalows and lodges so visitors have to carry their own food
stuff. But there are cooks at the bungalows who cook food for the
tourists. These chefs are also provided by the forest department.
OTHER ATTRACTIONS
Barpeta Barpeta has various attractions including the
famous Vaishnava monastery. Acharya Madhabdev's statue is
installed within the monastery and its Kirtan Hall is a notable
touring spot.
Access:
Air: For Manas the nearest airport is Borjhar airport,
Guwahati. This airport is well connected with flights from other
major cities of the state.
Rail: The nearest railhead is Barpeta road, located 136-km
from Guwahati.
Road: Manas national park is 176 kms from Guwahati from
where is easier to drive than to take any other transport. Manas
is well connected with other cities and towns in the state by
network of roads. There are regular bus services operated by state
transport as well as the private operators. One can also hire
taxis for the park from Guwahati.
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